Files
Docker-Proxy/README.en.md
2024-07-01 20:13:17 +08:00

13 KiB
Raw Blame History

中文 | English


Self-built Docker image acceleration service, based on the official registry, one-click deployment of Docker, K8s, Quay, Ghcr, Mcr, elastic, and other image acceleration management services.


📝 Preparation

⚠️ Important: Choose a foreign server that is not blocked. For the domain name, no need to go through domestic filing. You can also apply for a free domain name throughCLouDNS. During the one-click deployment process, if you choose to install Caddy, it will automatically configure HTTPS. If you choose to deploy Nginx service, you will need to apply for a free SSL certificate yourself, or realize SSL encryption through other methods.

Free domain certificate application
If you don't have the environment mentioned above, you can try the following several schemes

Scheme one: 🚀 🚀 If you don't have the things mentioned above, you can also deploy to Render

Scheme two: If you don't have a domain name, only a public IP, then you can try to apply for an SSL certificate for the IP via Zerossl

Scheme three: If you only have one server and don't want to deal with domain names or configure TLS, then you can configure Docker's configuration file daemon.json, and specify insecure-registries to configure your image acceleration address

Scheme four: If you're deploying on a server within China, you can configure proxies while executing one-click deployment, which will also help solve the problem of Docker not being able to install domestically

During the deployment process, if you encounter any issues or questions, please scroll down to find the problem, see if your situation has been listed! Try to resolve it yourself first.


📦 Deploy

Deploy through project script

# CentOS && RHEL && Rocky
yum -y install curl
# ubuntu && debian
apt -y install curl

# overseas environment
bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dqzboy/Docker-Proxy/main/install/DockerProxy_Install.sh)"

# domestic environment
bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/dqzboy/Docker-Proxy/install/DockerProxy_Install.sh)"

Deployment to Third-Party Platforms

Deploy to Render

Render offers a free quota, and you can further increase the quota after adding a card.

Deploy quickly with Render: View Tutorial

Deploy to Koyeb

The domain name assigned by Koyeb is not very stable when accessed in the domestic area, not highly recommended!

Deploy quickly with Koyeb: View Tutorial

Docker Compose Deployment

Manual Container Deployment

⚠️ Note: Download the configuration for the image repository you wish to accelerate. The docker-compose.yaml file is set to deploy all domestic image repository acceleration services by default. Similarly, you should configure and deploy the one you need, and simply remove the rest!

1. Download the corresponding yml file from the config directory to your local machine.

2. Download the docker-compose.yaml file to your local machine and place it in the same directory level as the configuration file.

3. Execute the docker compose command to start the container service.

docker compose up -d

# View container logs
docker logs -f [Container ID or Name]

4. If you are not familiar with Nginx or Caddy, you can use a service you are familiar with for proxying. You can also access directly via IP and port number.

🔨 Features

  • One-click deployment of Docker image proxy services, supporting proxy based on the official Docker Registry.
  • Supports proxy for multiple image repositories, including Docker Hub, GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io), Quay Container Registry (quay.io), Kubernetes Container Registry (k8s.gcr.io), Microsoft Container (mcr.microsoft.com), Elastic Stack (docker.elastic.co).
  • Automatically checks for and installs required dependency software such as Docker, Nginx/Caddy, etc., and ensures the system environment meets the operational requirements.
  • Automatically renders the corresponding Nginx or Caddy service configuration based on the service you choose to deploy.
  • Automatically cleans up files in the registry upload directory that are no longer referenced by any image or manifest.
  • Support custom configuration of proxy cache time(PROXY_TTL)
  • Provides features for restarting services, updating services, updating configurations, and uninstalling services, making it convenient for users to perform daily management and maintenance.
  • Supports user selection of whether to provide authentication during deployment.
  • Supports configuration of proxy (HTTP_PROXY), only supports HTTP.
  • Solves the problem of being unable to install Docker services in the domestic environment.
  • Supports mainstream Linux distribution operating systems, such as CentOS, Ubuntu, Rocky, Debian, RHEL, etc.
  • Supports deployment on mainstream ARCH architectures, including linux/amd64, linux/arm64.

Tutorial

Configure Nginx Reverse Proxy

Note

If you choose to deploy with Nginx, after the proxy program is deployed, you need to configure Nginx yourself.

1.Download the registry-proxy.conf configuration file from the repository to your Nginx service and modify the domain name and certificate sections in the configuration
2.Resolve the corresponding access domain name to the IP of the machine where the Docker proxy service is deployed at your DNS service provider
3.Modify the Docker daemon.json configuration to configure your self-built Registry address. Restart Docker after modification

~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "registry-mirrors": [ "https://hub.your_domain_name" ],
    "log-opts": {
      "max-size": "100m",
      "max-file": "5"
    }
}

Explanation After configuring the daemon.json, you no longer need to specify your acceleration address when pulling images; simply execute docker pull to retrieve the images you need. The following steps are for when you have not configured the daemon.json, and you need to include your acceleration address to pull images normally.


1. Replace the official Registry address with your own Registry address to pull the image.

# Docker Hub Registry
## Original: nginx:latest
## Replace with:
docker pull hub.your_domain_name/library/nginx:latest

# Google Registry
## Original: gcr.io/google-containers/pause:3.1
## Replace with:
docker pull gcr.your_domain_name/google-containers/pause:3.1

2. Prefix replacement reference for the Registry.

Source Replace with Platform
docker.io hub.your_domain_name docker hub
gcr.io gcr.your_domain_name Google Container Registry
ghcr.io ghcr.your_domain_name GitHub Container Registry
k8s.gcr.io k8s-gcr.your_domain_name Kubernetes Container Registry
registry.k8s.io k8s.your_domain_name Kubernetes's container image registry
quay.io quay.your_domain_name Quay Container Registry
mcr.microsoft.com mcr.your_domain_name Microsoft Container Registry
docker.elastic.co elastic.your_domain_name Elastic Stack

Detailed Tutorial:
Self-built Docker Image Acceleration Service: Accelerating and Optimizing Image Management
Build your own Docker image acceleration, and host the domain name to CF to accelerate image pulling.

📚 Display


System Environment Check Service Deployment and Installation

💻 UI

docker-proxy


🫶 Sponsorship

If you find this project helpful, please give it a Star. And if possible, you can also give me a little support. Thank you very much for your support.😊

Alipay WeChat Pay

👨🏻‍💻 Issue

1、Unable to delete a specific image tag through the UI.

Known Issue Deletion is not supported when using registry as a proxy cache.

Related Issues #3853

2、The pull speed from within China is not ideal.

Known Issue The network route from your foreign server to China is suboptimal.

Solutions

  • (1) Enable BBR on the server to optimize network performance (with limited effect).
  • (2) Switch to a server that has better network optimization for routes to China.

3、How long does the registry image cache last, and how to adjust it?

Known Issue The default cache time is 168 hours, which is 7 days. Adjust the cache time by modifying the ttl in the proxy configuration section of the configuration file

4、Regarding the scheme for pulling images from the Hub public space without adding library when using an image acceleration

  • This scheme was provided by a senior member in the communication group and has been implemented and tested through Nginx.
location ^~ / {
    if ($request_uri ~  ^/v2/([^/]+)/(manifests|blobs)/(.*)$) {
            rewrite ^/v2/(.*)$ /v2/library/$1 break;
    }

    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:51000;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
}

😺 Other

Open Source is not easy, if you reference this project or make modifications based on it, could you please credit this project in your documentation? Thank you!

❤ Acknowledgements

Thanks to the open source contributions of the following projects:

CNCF Distribution

docker-registry-browser